How does the Tor Browser work?
① Onion Routing
The Tor Browser uses a technique called onion routing to divide user traffic into small packets, each with an encrypted layered structure resembling the layers of an onion.
② Relay Nodes
When a user visits a website, the Tor Browser selects a random entry node from the Tor network and sends the first packet to it. The entry node decrypts the first layer and obtains the address of the next target node, then forwards the packet to it. This process is repeated multiple times until the packet reaches the exit node, which decrypts the final layer and obtains the address of the target website, then sends the packet to it.
In this way, each relay node only knows the addresses of the previous and next nodes, not the user's real IP address or the final target website. Additionally, because each packet has a different encryption layer, even if someone intercepts a packet, they cannot determine its complete path or content.
Advantages of the Tor Browser
① High privacy and anonymity
The Tor Browser can provide high levels of privacy and anonymity, allowing users to explore and communicate freely on the internet without censorship or interference.
② Overcoming regional restrictions
The Tor Browser can also help users overcome some regional restrictions, such as firewalls and geo-blocking, accessing some blocked or hidden websites and resources.
Disadvantages of the Tor Browser
① Sacrificing speed and performance
The Tor Browser sacrifices some speed and performance because user traffic needs to pass through multiple relay nodes, which increases latency and packet loss.
② Not completely secure
The Tor Browser cannot guarantee complete safety and untraceability because the exit node may be maliciously tampered with or monitored, or the user may expose other identifiable information such as cookies or fingerprints.
Comparison between the Tor Browser and VPN
VPN (Virtual Private Network) is another technology for protecting user privacy and security. It can create an encrypted tunnel to forward user traffic from one server to another, hiding their real IP address and location. VPN can allow users to appear from different countries or regions, accessing some restricted or blocked websites and services.
VPN and the Tor Browser have some similarities but also differences. The advantage of VPN is that it can provide faster speed and better performance because user traffic only needs to pass through one server rather than multiple relay nodes. However, VPN cannot provide the same level of privacy and anonymity as the Tor Browser because users must trust the VPN service provider, who may record or disclose user network activity or be forced by governments or third parties to surrender user data.
VPN and the Tor Browser are suitable for different people and scenarios. If a user only wants to access some restricted or blocked websites and services such as Netflix or YouTube, then VPN might be a better choice because it can provide better speed and experience. If a user cares very much about their privacy and anonymity, and wants to access some dark web or sensitive websites and resources, then the Tor Browser might be a better choice because it can provide higher protection and freedom.
Why I recommend using MetroVPN
① Global Servers
MetroVPN 's servers are located in many countries and regions around the world, allowing users to switch to different locations and access different websites and services at any time and anywhere.
② Data Encryption
MetroVPN encrypts user network access data, making it difficult for others to steal user data. Even if the data is stolen, the encrypted data cannot be deciphered, ensuring user data security.
③ Strict No-logs
MetroVPN has a strict no-log policy, meaning that it does not record or store any user network activity and will not disclose user data to any third party.
④ Kill Switch
MetroVPN has a kill switch function that can automatically disconnect all network activities when the user's network connection is accidentally interrupted, preventing the user's real IP address and location from being exposed.
⑤ Multiple Platforms
MetroVPN supports multiple devices and platforms, including Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS. This allows users to use the same account on different devices and enjoy the same service.
I recommend using MetroVPN because it can give users more choices and control on the internet while also protecting them from network attacks and monitoring. MetroVPN is a reliable and trustworthy VPN service worth using.